{"id":934,"date":"2022-12-21T00:00:05","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T23:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/195.201.107.226\/minorities-in-plovdiv-and-its-region\/"},"modified":"2024-04-24T20:06:33","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T18:06:33","slug":"minorities-in-plovdiv-and-its-region","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/en\/minorities-in-plovdiv-and-its-region\/","title":{"rendered":"Minorities in Plovdiv and its region"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Roma minority from the towns of Plovdiv and Rakovski in Bulgaria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>French-German project&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-24dfcac5 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/galerien\/plovdiv\/moischeegroup-56c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1812\" height=\"1359\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The reason for our research in the city of Plovdiv, located in the Region of Trakia was to learn about the situation of the local Roma minority. For a better understanding of the cultural context, we met representatives of different communities and ethnic groups. We also left Plovdiv and went to the town of Rakovski, where most of the inhabitants are Catholic Christians while the majority group in Bulgaria are Orthodox Christians. The pictures of the Roma communities in Plovdiv and Rakovski are from the cultural and social aspect very different. You can learn more about it in our broadcast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ils se sont mari\u00e9s tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t: Les filles \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2ge de 15 ans&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En cons\u00e9quence, ils interrompent et ne poursuivent pas leur \u00e9ducation scolaire et se retrouvent au ch\u00f4mage, &#8220;c&#8217;est aussi le principal probl\u00e8me parmi les jeunes roms&#8221;, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Assen, qui est un gar\u00e7on rom. Assen travaille comme coiffeur et ses amis Vasco (Vasco \u00e9tudient dans des \u00e9coles pour la construction m\u00e9tallique). Aussi pour Assen, l&#8217;enseignement secondaire est tr\u00e8s important, il est lui-m\u00eame un \u00e9tudiant \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9cole secondaire &#8220;Najden Gerov&#8221; \u00e0 Plovdiv, o\u00f9 la majorit\u00e9 des jeunes sont d&#8217;origine rom.<br>Notre groupe de 12 jeunes et 4 enseignants de France, Never et Berlin, en Allemagne, a rencontr\u00e9 des \u00e9tudiants de l&#8217;\u00e9cole &#8220;Najden Gerov&#8221; ainsi que des \u00e9tudiants de l&#8217;\u00e9cole secondaire professionnelle pour la construction m\u00e9tallique. Qui \u00e9taient ces jeunes gens : Ils chantaient et dansaient avec nous et ils \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s heureux de rencontrer des jeunes d&#8217;autres pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hari was one of those students, he lives in Stolipinovo as most of his schoolmates<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hari was one of those students, he lives in Stolipinovo as most of his schoolmates. Hari sings, dances, plays football and writes rap songs. A very optimistic and energetic person. He identifies himself as Turkish, Moslem and speaks Bulgarian and Turkish. Most of the Roma people from Plovdiv say, that they are Turkish, not Roma. Yet, their Turkish language skills seem not to be very developed, but all of them speak fluent Bulgarian. The Bulgarian language teacher shares this experience: The Roma students have big problems with the grammar and vocabulary and it is challenging to overcome these knowledge gaps.<br>On the other hand, the principal of Technical College for Metall Construction explained, that at his school Roma students learn a profession in the field of auto mechanics and that they are very successful. By means of the European projects they have also the chance to acquire a second profession, which improves their chances to find a job.<br>25 years ago, the school had not accepted the Roma young people, but in the last decades more and more could attend the classes. Today, the most students are Roma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The radio broadcast<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdivsendungdrei.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Multiethnical city<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plovdiv is a melting-pot of different ethnic groups co-existing side by side since centuries. Plovdiv is an ancient city, its name changed over the centuries. Philipopolis, Trimontium, Felipe and Plovdiv. In the old town of the city one can see the Greek amphitheater, the stadion built by the emperor Adrian, the old mosque and synagogue and many churches, also the Armenian church. Bulgarians, the greek, jewish, turkish, armenians and also the roma people have been living here since centuries. The cultural mixture is visible in the architecture. Houses from the Renaissance, streets and coffee shops from the Osman age, an Armenian, Greek and Romanian architecture, Jewish cultural center and Turkish cultural center blend into one landscape. The ethnic groups celebrate together hanuka and christmas.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wp-block-uagb-image-gallery uagb-block-6b9e8c59\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery spectra-image-gallery__layout--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-slick-carousel uagb-block-6b9e8c59\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='2594'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-7-768x1024.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-7-768x1024.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-7-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='2593'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-6-1024x768.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-6-1024x768.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-6-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='2592'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-5-1024x768.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-5-1024x768.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-5-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='2591'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-4-768x1024.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-4-768x1024.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-4-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='2589'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-2-1024x768.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-2-1024x768.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='2588'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-1-e1695231650224-1024x497.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-1-e1695231650224-1024x497.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-1-e1695231650224-300x146.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='2586'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-10-1024x768.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-10-1024x768.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-10-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='2585'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source 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spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-8-1024x768.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-8-1024x768.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-8-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox' tabindex='0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--main\" dir=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-7.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-6.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-5.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-4.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-1-e1695231650224.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-10.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-9.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ycbs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/plovdiv-8.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class='spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--close' aria-label=\"Close\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox= \"0 0 320 512\"><path d=\"M310.6 361.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.75 0 45.25C304.4 412.9 296.2 416 288 416s-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375L160 301.3L54.63 406.6C48.38 412.9 40.19 416 32 416S15.63 412.9 9.375 406.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25l105.4-105.4L9.375 150.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L160 210.8l105.4-105.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-105.4 105.4L310.6 361.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n<p>La raison de nos recherches dans la ville de Plovdiv, situ\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9gion de Trakia, etait de d\u00e9couvrir la situation de la minorit\u00e9 rom l\u00e0-bas. Pour mieux comprendre le contexte culturel, nous avons rencontr\u00e9 des repr\u00e9sentants de diff\u00e9rentes communaut\u00e9s et groupes ethniques. Nous avons \u00e9galement quitt\u00e9 Plovdiv et nous sommes all\u00e9s dans la ville de Rakovski, o\u00f9 la majorit\u00e9 des habitants sont des chr\u00e9tiens catholiques alors que la majorit\u00e9 dans le pays sont des chr\u00e9tiens orthodoxes. L&#8217;image de la communaut\u00e9 rom est tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rente \u00e0 Plovdiv et \u00e0 Rakovski, du point de vue culturel et social. Comment est-il, vous pouvez d\u00e9couvrir dans notre broadcast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous connaissons ou rencontrons tous les Roms. Dans la ville de Plovdiv, ils sont nombreux, plus de 50.000 personnes dans une ville de 400.000 habitants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The movie<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Minorities in Plovdiv and its region\" width=\"850\" height=\"478\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dNfIDyJRe2Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ils sont pauvres et vivent dans un ghetto. Le nom du ghetto est Stolipinovo, o\u00f9 les maisons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites ill\u00e9gales, il y a des probl\u00e8mes avec l&#8217;eau et l&#8217;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. D&#8217;un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, lorsque nous d\u00e9couvrons des rapports et des statistiques sur des minorit\u00e9s comme celle-l\u00e0, nous oublions de faire des recherches, comment sont les conditions de vie de la majorit\u00e9 dans le pays, quel est le niveau de d\u00e9veloppement du service social dans ce pays. En Bulgarie, les ch\u00f4meurs re\u00e7oivent environ 20 euros par mois et pas seulement les Roms, mais tout le monde. Aussi les salaires sont \u00e0 environ 250 euros par personnes. Les Prix augmente et la situation sociale est dramatique pour de nombreux Bulgares. N&#8217;oublions pas surtout, le manque d&#8217;\u00e9ducation et de qualification est la principale Raison de la decroissance d&#8217;int\u00e9gration sur le march\u00e9 du travail, ce qui est le cas des Roms. Pourquelles raisons? Des projets \u00e9ducatifs \u00e9galement soutenus par l&#8217;UE aident les jeunes roms \u00e0 trouver un emploi et \u00e0 obtenir une qualification. Nous devons consid\u00e9rer que non seulement l&#8217;argent et les projets peuvent aider \u00e0 ameliorer int\u00e9gration sociale. En particulier, l&#8217;attitude d&#8217;apprendre, de recevoir de meilleures connaissances et qualifications est l&#8217;aspect le plus important de ce processus d&#8217;int\u00e9gration ou d&#8217;inclusion. Sans cette sensibilisation, n&#8217;est-il pas possible du tout d&#8217;\u00eatre int\u00e9gr\u00e9 et inclus dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9? Le chef de la Fondation Rom de Plovdiv, M. Anton Karagjozov, nous a dit qu&#8217;il existe diff\u00e9rents projets \u00e9ducatifs qui permettent aux enfants Roms d&#8217;\u00e9tudier dans les \u00e9coles, o\u00f9 la majorit\u00e9 des \u00e9l\u00e8ves sont des Bulgares. Ils ont quitt\u00e9 le pauvre quater de Stolipinovo et l&#8217;\u00e9cole roma pour suivre des cours dans le centre de Plovdiv. Ce projet a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s reussi. D&#8217;autre part, il fallait que les enfants Roms soivent prises individuellement de chez eux par les travailleurs sociaux et les enseignants, au contraire des enfants des autres \u00e9coles sont transport\u00e9s par autobus et que toute la proc\u00e9dure soit li\u00e9e \u00e0 de nombreux efforts. Pour optimiser et limiter la quantit\u00e9 de travail, le soutient familiale est tres important. L\u00e0 o\u00f9 dans la famille commence l&#8217;\u00e9ducation. Comment vivent beaucoup d&#8217;entres les gens roms?<br>Ils se sont mari\u00e9s tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t: Les filles \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2ge de 15 ans .En cons\u00e9quence, ils interrompent et ne poursuivent pas leur \u00e9ducation scolaire et se retrouvent au ch\u00f4mage, &#8220;c&#8217;est aussi le principal probl\u00e8me parmi les jeunes roms&#8221;, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Assen, qui est un gar\u00e7on rom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hari \u00e9tait l&#8217;un de ces \u00e9tudiants, il vit dans le quater rom de Stolipinovo comme la majorit\u00e9 de ses camarades de classe. Hari chante et danse, joue au football et \u00e9crit des chansons de rap. Un Gar\u00e7on tr\u00e8s optimiste et vital. Il s&#8217;identifie comme turque, musulman et parle \u00e0 la fois bulgare et turque. La plupart des Roms de Plovdiv disent qu&#8217;ils sont turcs et non pas roms. Leur connaissance de la langue turque ne semble pas tr\u00e8s d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e, mais tous parlent bien le bulgare. L&#8217;enseignante de l&#8217;\u00e9cole bulgare a partag\u00e9 son exp\u00e9rience : Les \u00e9tudiants roms ont de gros probl\u00e8mes de grammaire et de vocabulaire et il est parfois difficile de combler ces lacunes, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D&#8217;autre part, le directeur de la construction de l&#8217;\u00e9cole secondaire pour M\u00e9tal a expliqu\u00e9 que, dans son \u00e9cole, les \u00e9tudiants Roms apprennent un m\u00e9tier dans le domaine de la m\u00e9canique automobile, ils ont beaucoup de succ\u00e8s. Au nom de projets europ\u00e9ens, ils ont aussi la chance d&#8217;\u00e9tudier une deuxi\u00e8me profession, ce qui am\u00e9liore leurs chances de trouver un travail.<br>Il y a 25 ans, cette \u00e9cole de construction m\u00e9tallique ne travaillait pas avec les jeunes Roms, mais au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, de plus en plus de jeunes Roms ont assist\u00e9 aux cours. Aujourd&#8217;hui, on \u00e9tudie presque uniquement des \u00e9tudiants roms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Philipopolis-Trimoteur-Felipe-Plovdiv<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsque on parle de Plovdiv, nous devons consid\u00e9rer que les diff\u00e9rents groupes ethniques se c\u00f4toient depuis des si\u00e8cles. Plovdiv est une ville ancienne, dont le nom a chang\u00e9 aux cours des centuries. Philipopolis, Trimoteur, Felipe et Plovdiv. Dans la vieille ville de la ville, vous pouvez visiter l\u2019amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre grec, le stade construit par l&#8217;empereur Adrien, la vieille mosqu\u00e9e et la synagogue et de nombreuses \u00e9glises, m\u00eame l&#8217;\u00e9glise arm\u00e9nienne. Ici vivent des bulgares, des grecs, des juifs, des turcs, des arm\u00e9niens et aussi des Roms depuis des si\u00e8cles. Le m\u00e9lange culturel est visible aussi sur le plan architectural. Maisons de la Renaissais, rues et caf\u00e9s de l&#8217;\u00e9poque Osman, \u00e9cole arm\u00e9nienne, architecture grecque et roumaine, centre culturel juif et centre culturel turc. Les diff\u00e9rents groupes ethniques c\u00e9l\u00e8brent ensemble hanoukka, no\u00ebl. Au jour de la langue maternelle, le jeune peuple repr\u00e9sente un extrait du roman &#8220;Le petit prince&#8221; \u00e9crit par Antoine Exup\u00e9ry en bulgare, h\u00e9breu, ladino, arm\u00e9nien, grec et turc.<br>Pas loin de la mosqu\u00e9e se trouve le centre culturel juif. C&#8217;est un vieux b\u00e2timent du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle avec des biblioth\u00e8ques et des salles communautaires, o\u00f9 les citoyens de Plovdiv peuvent assister \u00e0 des cours de musique par exemple, il y a aussi des cours d&#8217;h\u00e9breu et de ladino. Ani est l&#8217;une des librairie, qui est un bougran, de la religion catholique et tr\u00e8s passionn\u00e9 par la culture juive, elle et son coll\u00e8gue ont expliqu\u00e9 les activit\u00e9s du centre juif et pr\u00e9par\u00e9 pour nous le fil rouge et blanc pour faire la \u00abmartenizi \u00bb, d\u00e9coration bulgare pour le printemps. Nous avons \u00e9galement go\u00fbt\u00e9 le doux turc Lokoum et lors de la pr\u00e9sentation appris, que tous les Juifs bulgares de 50.000 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 revendus par le public bulgare, l&#8217;Eglise et le gouvernement des d\u00e9portations pendant la seconde guerre mondiale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notre prochain arr\u00eat dans la r\u00e9gion de Plovdiv \u00e9tait la ville de Rakovski. 20 km. loin de Plovdiv, Rakovski a aussi une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s m\u00e9lang\u00e9e. Il y a aussi des Roms, qui se comprennent bulgares et chr\u00e9tiens. Ce sont des chr\u00e9tiens protestants et non des musulmans comme \u00e0 Plovdiv. L&#8217;Eglise catholique et ses organisations sont tr\u00e8s impliqu\u00e9es dans le soutien de l&#8217;int\u00e9gration culturelle des Roms. Ils sont plus pauvres que nous et nous leur apportons donc des v\u00eatements et de la nourriture, explique une jeune femme de la communaut\u00e9 franciscaine. &#8220;Nous les invitons chaque fois \u00e0 nos f\u00e9es et ils nous invitent&#8221;. Nous avons rencontr\u00e9 les repr\u00e9sentants de l&#8217;\u00e9cole, de l&#8217;\u00e9glise et du quartier rom dans le centre culturel de Rakovski. A c\u00f4t\u00e9 se trouvait l&#8217;\u00e9glise catholique. Un b\u00e2timent impressionnant avec un nouvel orgue \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur. Le pr\u00eatre Dimitri nous a \u00e9t\u00e9 accueilli. &#8220;Nous voulons rester et vivre ici, l&#8217;Allemagne est un beau pays, mais voici notre place&#8221;, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le directeur de l&#8217;\u00e9cole Rakovski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Different socail and cultural pictures of the roma community in the region of Plovdiv<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Our next stop in the region of Plovdiv was the town of Rakowski that is situated 20 km away from Plovdiv. As the latter, Rakowski is known for ethnically mixed society. The Roma people also live there who identify themselves as Bulgarians and protestant Christians. The Catholic church and its organizations are very engaged in the support of the cultural integration of the Roma. They are poorer than we are and therefore we bring clothes and food to them, a young woman from the Franciscan community explained. &#8220;We invite them every time to our feasts and they invite us&#8221;. We met the representatives of the school, the church and the roma neighborhood in the cultural center of Rakowski. Next to a Catholic church is located that is an impressive building with a new pipe organ. The priest Dimitar welcomed us. &#8220;We want to stay and live here, Germany is a nice country, but here is our home&#8221;, the principal of the Rakowski School said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thanks to our partners from Nevers: Nadia Rabhi, FOL58 and Amnesty International Nevers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Special thanks to our partners from Plovdiv and Rakovski: The Youth Center in Plovdiv, the School &#8220;Najden Gerov&#8221; and the School for Metal Construction from Plovdiv, the Jewish Cultural Center, the Armenian School, the Roma Foundation, the Municipality of the town of Rakovski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Authors of the videos: Toni Reichardt and Thomas Schumann<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Translation into French: Sofiane Yaiche<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moderation and interviews: Mohamed Jana, Mahmud Nakal and Ali Nakal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Editor: Mila Zaharieva-Schmolke<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Music: Bulgarian songs &#8220;Trakiiska sjuita&#8221; and &#8220;Polegnala e Todora&#8221;, Ladino song sang by Los Pasaros Sefaradis from Istanbul, music pieces from www.bensound.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Roma minority from the towns of Plovdiv and Rakovski in Bulgaria French-German project&nbsp; The reason for our research in the city of Plovdiv, located in the Region of Trakia was to learn about the&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":688,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"audio","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[43,138,248],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-audio","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-european-cities","category-projects","category-ycbs-projects","post_format-post-format-audio"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Minorities in Plovdiv and its region - YCBS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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